Each plastic type is identified by a Resin Identification Code (RIC #1-7).
| Plastic Type (Common Name) | RIC | Key Properties | Common Food Uses |
|---|---|---|---|
| Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET or PETE) | #1 | Clear, strong, good gas & moisture barrier. | Beverage bottles, salad dressing bottles, oven-safe cooking bags. |
| High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) | #2 | Stiff, chemical-resistant, good moisture barrier. | Milk jugs, cereal box liners, retail shopping bags. |
| Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) | #3 | Clear, flexible, good barrier to oils/gases. | Rare for direct food contact today due to plasticizer concerns. Was used for cling film. |
| Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE) | #4 | Flexible, tough, good moisture barrier. | Bread bags, produce bags, squeeze bottles, frozen food bags. |
| Polypropylene (PP) | #5 | Semi-rigid, high heat resistance (microwave-safe), chemical resistance. | Yogurt containers, syrup bottles, reusable food containers, microwave-safe bags. |
| Polystyrene (PS) | #6 | Rigid or foamed (Styrofoam). | Disposable plates/cups, egg cartons. Not common for bags. |
| Other (Often Polyamide/Nylon or EVOH) | #7 | Engineered for performance. | Multi-layer vacuum bags for meats, cheese (barrier layer), boil-in-bags. |